Music Lessons Were the Best Thing Your Parents Ever Did for You, According to Science

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Summary of article by Tom Barnes
Mic

It's incredible to see the wide-ranging benefits that music lessons provide to developing minds. From improving reading and verbal skills to enhancing mathematical abilities, music education offers a myriad of cognitive, emotional, and social advantages. Here's a breakdown of some of the key benefits highlighted in recent research :

  1. Improved Reading and Verbal Skills : Music lessons strengthen phonological awareness, speech-in-noise perception, rhythm perception, auditory working memory, and the ability to learn sound patterns, all of which are crucial for language acquisition.

  2. Enhanced Mathematical and Spatial-Temporal Reasoning : Music's mathematical nature fosters abstract spatial-temporal skills, vital for solving multistep problems in various fields such as architecture, engineering, and math.

  3. Better Grades : Schools with high-quality music education programs tend to have higher standardized test scores in English and math compared to those with low-quality programs.

  4. Increased IQ : Music training has been linked to higher academic IQ, with musicians generally exhibiting higher IQs than non-musicians.

  5. Quicker Language Acquisition : Early music education helps children develop stronger linguistic abilities, leading to more complex vocabularies, nuanced understanding of grammar, and higher verbal IQs.

  6. Improved Listening Skills : Musical training makes individuals more sensitive listeners, aiding in better auditory processing and helping to prevent age-related hearing decline.

  7. Slower Cognitive Decline : Music education can delay cognitive decline associated with aging, potentially staving off dementia and maintaining cognitive function.

  8. Enhanced Motor Skills : Learning to play musical instruments improves finger dexterity and accuracy, benefiting a wide range of non-musical skills.

  9. Improved Working Memory : Music practice demands high levels of working memory, leading to enhancements in processing speed, reasoning abilities, and overall cognitive function.

  10. Enhanced Long-Term Memory : Music training can boost long-term memory, particularly for visual stimuli, through the parsing of complex musical scores.

  11. Better Anxiety Management : Musical training accelerates cortical organization in areas responsible for anxiety management, attention skills, and emotional control.

  12. Increased Self-Confidence and Self-Esteem : Music education boosts self-confidence and self-esteem, providing a strong foundation for academic and personal growth.

  13. Enhanced Creativity : Music training enhances creativity, particularly in improvisation, by promoting communication between brain hemispheres and improving performance on divergent thinking tests.

These findings underscore the importance of providing high-quality music education to all children, as it offers numerous cognitive, emotional, and social benefits that can positively impact their overall development and success in various aspects of life.

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